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THE STATE OF GRC 2026 · INDEPENDENT SURVEY · MARCH 2026
795 OF YOU SHARED YOUR REALITY. THE MARKET LEADER IS A SPREADSHEET. THE BUDGET HOLDERS HAVE REJECTED THE CATEGORY. EVERY VENDOR HAS A SHOT. NOBODY HAS A LOCK. THE SWITCHING COST IS NOT FINANCIAL. IT IS COGNITIVE.
01 WHY 02 KEY FINDINGS 03 THE SURVEY 04 WHO RESPONDED 05 TEAM SIZE 06 TOOL LANDSCAPE 07 BUYER DISCONNECT 08 TOOL IDENTITY 09 SKILLS GAP 10 CONCLUSIONS
TERRITORY: SURVEYED
VENDOR MONEY: ZERO
INDEPENDENT SURVEY MARCH 2026

The State of
GRC 2026

The #1 GRC tool in 2026 is still a spreadsheet.
0
Respondents
0
No commercial tool
0
Tools ranked
01

Why this report exists

Most GRC market reports survey 100 to 300 people, primarily enterprise buyers sourced through vendor relationships. This survey reached nearly 800 practitioners across every seniority level, team size, and practitioner type.

Over the past two years, 12,000+ professionals have joined this community. When I asked them to tell me the truth about how they work, 795 of them did. No vendor funded this report. No sponsor influenced the questions. When the data says the #1 GRC tool is still a spreadsheet, there is no commercial pressure to soften that message.

AYOUB FANDI · FOUNDER, THE GRC ENGINEER

"795 of you shared your reality. Here is what it tells us."
02

Key findings at a glance

Nine numbers that define the state of the discipline going into 2026.

0%

#1 tool: spreadsheets

93 respondents still rely on spreadsheets as their primary GRC tool.

0/10

Average technical skill

Nearly a quarter (22.8%) rate themselves 1-3 out of 10.

6.5 vs 5.4

CISOs more technical

CISO/VP+ average 6.5 vs Director 5.4. The top of the ladder out-skills the middle.

0%

Commercially unaddressed

3 in 5 practitioners use no commercial tool.

1 in 5

Teams of one

18% work solo. 51% of teams have 4 people or fewer.

<0%

No vendor above 18%

The most fragmented enterprise software market.

65 vs 47

The persona cliff

High-skill industry practitioners choose commercial tools 65% of the time. Engineers: 47%.

0%

Senior manager outlier

81% of solo senior managers adopt commercial tools vs 10% of solo entry level.

0%

Auditor spreadsheet rate

20% of auditors use spreadsheets. Highest of any persona.

03

About this survey

The largest independent survey of GRC practitioners conducted outside of vendor-sponsored research.

Survey period
APR 2025 - MAR 2026
Total responses
795
Unique respondents
748 DEDUPLICATED
Distribution
NEWSLETTER + COMMUNITY

Read it honestly

Respondents self-selected from a GRC-focused audience. Results may over-represent practitioners actively investing in professional development and may not reflect the broader GRC population. Tool usage data reflects primary tool only. 32 vendor employees were identified via email domain matching; their responses are included but flagged for transparency. Each analysis section has two parts: the data and the insight.

04

Who responded

29.8% of respondents are Director-level or above. These are tool buyers and budget holders. This audience is not just using GRC tools. They are choosing them.

Practitioner segments

SELF-REPORTED · N=795 · SOURCE: STATE OF GRC 2026, P.7
GRC Practitioners552 · 69.4%
Security110 · 13.8%
Want to Learn70 · 8.8%
Vendor41 · 5.2%
Engineering21 · 2.6%

Seniority distribution

N=795 · SOURCE: P.8
Senior173 · 22.0%
Director/Head of143 · 18.2%
Intermediate109 · 13.9%
Manager95 · 12.1%
CISO/VP+91 · 11.6%
Entry Level70 · 8.9%
Senior Manager63 · 8.0%
Staff+46 · 5.9%

Practitioner type

N=795 · SOURCE: P.8
Industry Practitioner278 · 35.4%
Consultant/Advisor228 · 29.1%
Security/Engineering129 · 16.4%
Vendor/Founder81 · 10.3%
Auditor68 · 8.7%
THE INSIGHT

When 29% of your respondents advise multiple organizations, their tool preferences carry disproportionate influence. A single consultant who recommends a tool to ten clients generates more pipeline than ten individual buyers.

The GRC market rewards whoever wins the advisor.

BUILDERS * ADVISORS * ASSESSORS * THE GRC TRIANGLE
05

The shape of GRC teams

Nearly 1 in 5 practitioners run the entire GRC function alone. The mid-market (2-10 people) is 56% of the market and the most underserved segment.

Solo · 1 person

142 · 18.0%
Spreadsheets21
Vanta15
Custom12
Open Source9
ServiceNow6

Small · 2-4

249 · 32.5%
Spreadsheets41
Custom24
ServiceNow20
Vanta18
Open Source10

Mid · 5-10

182 · 23.7%
Spreadsheets23
ServiceNow22
Custom15
AuditBoard14
Open Source12

Enterprise · 11+

194 · 25.3%
ServiceNow34
Custom18
Archer IRM11
Drata10
AuditBoard8
51.0% of GRC teams have 4 people or fewer. Spreadsheets remain the #1 tool across every team size except 11+.

The adoption matrix

COMMERCIAL TOOL ADOPTION BY SENIORITY x TEAM SIZE · SOURCE: P.12 · GREY = N<8
SOLO2-45-1011+
Entry Level10% ⚠10%n<8n<8
Intermediate6%22%26%n<8
Senior10%37%49%34%
Manager27%36%50%47%
Senior Manager81% ★51%48%62%
Director19%43%50%68%
CISO/VP+26%n<870%n<8
"71 percentage point gap. Same team size. Experience is the variable."
THE INSIGHT

Solo does not mean junior. 40% of entry-level practitioners work solo with an average skill of 3.6. But 19 CISOs also work solo, averaging 6.3. Same team size. Completely different reality. One group is drowning. The other chose to swim alone.

The graduation path is consistent: at team size 1, 42% use no tool at all. At 2-4, commercial adoption jumps to 51%. At 5-10 it reaches 58%. At 11+ it hits 62% and spreadsheets collapse to 3%. Each team size threshold is a buying trigger. Nothing, then spreadsheet, then commercial, then platform.

51% OF TEAMS * 4 PEOPLE OR FEWER * MID-MARKET UNDERSERVED
06

Who's using what?

The ranked truth. 93 practitioners rely on spreadsheets ahead of ServiceNow, custom tools, and every commercial platform.

Primary GRC tool, ranked

TOOL-QUESTION RESPONDENTS · SOURCE: P.15
Spreadsheets & docs93 · 17.7%#1
ServiceNow86 · 16.3%
Custom tool70 · 13.3%
Vanta49 · 9.3%
Open Source38 · 7.2%
AuditBoard32 · 6.1%
Drata32 · 6.1%
OneTrust25 · 4.8%
Archer IRM22 · 4.2%
Anecdotes12 · 2.3%
LogicGate12 · 2.3%
Hyperproof11 · 2.1%
MetricStream11 · 2.1%
"Custom tool at #3 does not mean building from scratch. It means Jira, Notion, SharePoint."
THE INSIGHT · WHY SPREADSHEETS STILL WIN

The 93 spreadsheet practitioners average 4.9 technical skill. 41 of them work in teams of 2-4, the most spreadsheet-heavy segment. Spreadsheets persist because many practitioners lack the technical confidence to adopt and configure a dedicated platform. The switching cost is not financial. It is cognitive.

The consultant multiplier makes this worse. 64.9% of consultants use non-commercial solutions. 228 consultants in this survey. That is an estimated 1,480 annual decisions steered away from commercial GRC products. The most influential distribution channel in the industry is actively recommending against the category.

93 PRACTITIONERS * SPREADSHEETS AT #1 * AVG SKILL 4.9
07

The buyer disconnect

The people who approve GRC budgets do not use the market leaders. This is not a market share game. It is a market creation game.

59% commercially unaddressed

ALL PRACTITIONERS · SOURCE: P.18
59% of GRC practitioners are commercially unaddressed
0%
No commercial tool
Spreadsheets & docs93 · 17.7%
Custom tools70 · 13.3%
Open Source38 · 7.2%
No tool at all~20%

The CISO rejection waterfall

54 CISO RESPONDENTS ON THE TOOL QUESTION · SOURCE: P.20
All CISOs100% · 54
Rejected commercial73.6%
↳ Custom tools22.2%
↳ Spreadsheets18.5%
↳ No tool18.1%
↳ Open Source14.8%
Using commercial26.4%
"The budget holders have rejected the entire category."

42% of solo practitioners are toolless

N=142 SOLO PRACTITIONERS · SOURCE: P.19
42% NO TOOL · 60 14% 42% COMMERCIAL · 61
NO TOOLSPREADSHEET · 21COMMERCIAL

Among solo adopters, Vanta leads with 15 users, a 7.4x overrepresentation versus its non-solo share (Fisher's exact p=0.0002). When one person runs the entire compliance function, automation is the only way the job gets done.

"Just me and a spreadsheet."
THE INSIGHT

Only 7.4% of CISOs use ServiceNow, compared to 17.3% for all other seniority levels. CISOs know what is available. Their average technical skill (6.5) makes them the most capable seniority level. They evaluate tools rigorously. And they are choosing to build rather than buy.

The Director level is the most contested buyer segment in the entire dataset: HHI of 924, the lowest concentration of any seniority level. Every vendor has a shot. Nobody has a lock.

60 SOLO PRACTITIONERS * ZERO TOOLING * BIGGEST GREENFIELD SEGMENT
08

Your tool choice is a mirror

Cross self-reported technical skill with primary tool, then layer in team size. 278 industry practitioners only. No security engineers, no auditors, no consultants, no vendors.

Technical skill mix by tool

INDUSTRY PRACTITIONERS · SOURCE: P.23 · SORTED BY AVG SKILL
LOW 1-3MID 4-6HIGH 7-10
Drata4060AVG 6.5 · N=15
Archer IRM5050AVG 6.2 · N=8
Vanta164242AVG 6.0 · N=19
Open Source153154AVG 5.8 · N=13
ServiceNow153946AVG 5.7 · N=33
Custom Tool195724AVG 5.2 · N=21
Hyperproof335017AVG 5.2 · N=6
Spreadsheets285319AVG 4.9 · N=32
Anecdotes405010AVG 4.3 · N=10
AuditBoard334324AVG 4.1 · N=21
OneTrust335017AVG 3.8 · N=6
LogicGate40600% HIGH-SKILL
"The shape matters more than the average."

Vendor team-size DNA

WHO USES EACH TOOL, BY TEAM SIZE · SOURCE: P.24
SOLO2-45-1011+
ServiceNow7232543N=85 · ENTERPRISE SKEW
Vanta30361022N=49 · SMALL TEAMS
Drata12341834N=32 · MOST BALANCED 1.1x
Open Source23263118N=38 · MID-MARKET
Spreadsheets2244248N=93 · SMALL DOMINANT
AuditBoard6254325N=32 · MID-ENTERPRISE
Archer IRM4142852N=21 · HEAVIEST ENTERPRISE 11x
Misc Tools20303020N=100 · BALANCED

The persona cliff · at skill 8-10

HIGH-SKILL PRACTITIONERS ONLY · SOURCE: P.25

Industry Practitioner · n=35

Buying
Commercial65%
No tool28%
Spreadsheet5%

Security Engineer · n=46

Building
Commercial47%
No tool45%
Spreadsheet6%

Consultant · n=47

Advising
Commercial53%
No tool31%
Spreadsheet14%
"Same skill level. Different buying behavior. Persona drives the decision, not capability."
THE INSIGHT · THREE MARKET POSITIONS

The technical mid-market (Drata, Open Source): high skill scores, balanced team sizes, buyers who evaluate on capability. The automation-first startup (Vanta): strong technical users in small teams who need leverage. The Vanta power user is the one-person compliance department. The enterprise incumbent (ServiceNow, AuditBoard, Archer IRM): mid-range skills, large teams, buyers who evaluate on integration.

The open source signal is the one to watch. As the industry trends more technical, open source adoption will accelerate. Commercial vendors attracting technical buyers: you are not competing with each other.

GRC-8+ BUYS 65% * ENGINEER-8+ BUILDS * 45% NO TOOL
09

The technical skills gap

The industry's defining challenge. Among 258 industry practitioners: average 5.3, median 5.5. Half the industry sits between spreadsheet defaults and automation capability.

The GRC industry in three

SELF-REPORTED SKILL, 1-10 · INDUSTRY PRACTITIONERS ONLY, N=258 · SOURCE: P.28
20.5%53 PEOPLE
LOW · 1-3"Python is a snake"
50.4%130 PEOPLE
MID · 4-6"Can prompt but not code"
29.1%75 PEOPLE
HIGH · 7-10"Building automation"
"Half the industry sits in the middle. Not unskilled. Not engineering. AI-augmented."

CISOs are the most technical

AVERAGE SELF-REPORTED SKILL BY SENIORITY · SOURCE: P.29 · SKILL-QUESTION RESPONDENTS
CISO/VP+6.5 · n=91
Staff+6.0 · n=46
Senior5.7 · n=173
Director/Head of5.4 · n=142
Manager5.2 · n=95
Intermediate5.1 · n=108
Senior Manager5.0 · n=62
Entry Level3.9 · n=68
"The Director dip: bifurcation between technical leadership and governance management paths."
THE INSIGHT · THREE PROBLEMS WEARING ONE LABEL

A capability gap, not an access gap. 62.3% of mid-skill practitioners already use a commercial tool. They bought the platform. They cannot unlock it. Vendor onboarding solves the first week. Nobody solves months two through twelve.

A career structure problem. Intermediate (5.1), Manager (5.2), Senior Manager (5.0), Director (5.4). Four levels spanning a decade of career progression, separated by less than half a point. Promotion doesn't come with technical growth.

A composition problem, not a development problem. Comparing early respondents to late, average skill barely moved (p=0.36). The industry isn't getting more technical. The audience is. The bridge between 5.3 and 6.3 isn't a training program. It's a hiring pattern.

20.5% LOW * 50.4% MID * 29.1% HIGH * INDUSTRY PRACTITIONERS ONLY
10

Conclusions

Where the market goes from here: consolidation is already visible in the data, and the least consolidated software category will not stay that way.

Tool entropy decay

SHANNON ENTROPY + UNIQUE TOOLS BY COHORT · Q2 2025 TO Q1 2026 · SOURCE: P.32 · INTERMEDIATE POINTS UNLABELED IN SOURCE
Tool entropy decay, Q2 2025 to Q1 2026 Q2 2025 Q1 2026 3.71 BITS 3.25 BITS 21 TOOLS 13 TOOLS
SHANNON ENTROPYUNIQUE TOOLS
"The long tail is disappearing. Mainstream consolidating around fewer platforms."

GRC is the least consolidated major software category

TOP VENDOR MARKET SHARE BY CATEGORY · SOURCES AS CITED IN REPORT, P.33
ObservabilityDatadog · 52%
ITSMServiceNow · 42%
CRMSalesforce · 21%
GRCSpreadsheets · 18% ✕
"The market leader is a spreadsheet."

The mid-market is the battleground

59% of practitioners use no commercial GRC tool. The mid-market isn't fragmented by tool count. It's fragmented by buyer persona. The vendor that figures this out wins the largest segment.

Enterprise is decided. For now.

ServiceNow owns enterprise GRC with 34 users in the 11+ segment. Nearly 5x spreadsheet usage. Can automation vendors grow before ServiceNow absorbs their innovations?

The open source threat is real

38 users. Ahead of OneTrust. Ahead of Archer. Average skill 6.3, 21% CISOs, 45% consultants. The most skilled, most senior, most influential practitioners choose open source.

CISOs don't trust the category

7.4% of CISOs use ServiceNow. The most important buyer segment prefers custom tools, spreadsheets, and open source over every commercial platform.

The skills gap is the biggest strategic issue

5.4 average technical skill. Every finding in this report traces back to this. The next year will be defined by which side of this gap you're on.

795 practitioners told the truth about how they work.
The least consolidated software category will not stay that way.

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